inner psychological world; mental world; spiritual world
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
to overwhelm (e.g. an opponent); to overpower; to overwhelm (someone with emotion); to move; to intimidate; to frighten
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
reality; actuality; hard fact
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to rise in revolt; to raise the standard of revolt
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
assistance; backing; reinforcements
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to corner; to drive to the wall; to run down; to track down; to chase after
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the body; the flesh; the outer man; one's physique
fellow traveler; fellow traveller; travelling companion; taking someone along unwillingly (e.g. in death); forcing to take part
to paw (at) the ground; to struggle (using one's arms and legs); to flounder; to struggle (to escape an adverse situation); to strive
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
massing (of troops); gathering
to kill (with a weapon); to defeat an opponent; to get someone out; to arrest; to take prisoner
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship); young man; buddy
extinction; extinguishment; disappearance; annihilation
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time