this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
probability; likelihood; chances
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how long; how far; how much
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
zero; 0; nought; nothing; zilch
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
to live through; to survive
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
to strain or exert oneself; to go all out
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see