fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
birch (esp. Japanese white birch)
door (esp. Japanese-style); shutter; window shutter; (arch.) entrance (to a home); (arch.) narrows
politics; government; peace; (arch.) medical treatment; (arch.) cure
special Nara-period administrative division for areas containing a detached palace (Yoshino and Izumi); secretary; third highest-ranking officials in the Dazaifu
thoroughly; completely; severely; harshly; (arch.) scattered; (arch.) disconnected
to receive favor (favour); to be much obliged to someone; to be indebted
speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to have one's heart stop beating; to be shocked; to be staggered
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
(art of) fencing; swordsmanship
instructor; (fencing) teacher; model
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
going in and out; entering and exiting; visiting regularly; frequenting; income and expenditure; incomings and outgoings; increase and decrease
to be silent; to say nothing
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
Battle of Hakodate (battle of the Boshin War; 1868-1869)
sleeve (esp. of a kimono); pocket of sleeve; vicinity (esp. of a bridge); foot of a mountain; base of a mountain
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
to pass (the night); to spend; to reveal; to divulge; to prove; to verify
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
new government; new administration
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
older brother; elder brother
to lose (through death) (e.g. wife, child)
resentment; grudge; malice; matter for regret; regret
government; administration
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
until now; so far; up to the present
confinement; imprisonment; incarceration
nonsense; no meaning; meaningless