to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to follow; to come along with one; to accompany
adds force or indicates command
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(sound of a) gunshot; (gun) report
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
to lose sight of (one's companions); to stray from; to miss (one's chance to ...)
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
what?!; what did you say?!; why?; what for?; anyone; anything
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to ward off; to avert; to put aside; to move out of the way
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to freeze; to be frozen over; to congeal
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to endure; to keep out (e.g. rain); to pull through; to get over; to surpass; to outdo
have no choice; there is nothing but; no more than
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
danger; peril; hazard; risk
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
roll (e.g. of cloth); winding (e.g. watch); volume (of book); speeding up; heel (of a Japanese sandal)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
just like that; in the twinkling of an eye; in the blink of an eye; (lit.) in the time it takes to say "ah!"
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed; to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends