end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
descent; fall; drop; passing down (of an order, decree, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
suffix for train car numbers
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
casualties; injuries and deaths
selection; classification; sorting; screening; triage
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
information bureau; intelligence department
washing; cleansing; cleaning; cleansing (one's mind and body)
to face; to go towards; to head towards
force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party
please (give me); please (do for me)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to pin down; to hold down; to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand); to clutch (a body part in pain); to get a hold of; to obtain
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
feeling; sense; impression
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
splendid; nice; sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); well enough; OK
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
adhesive bandage; sticking plaster; band-aid
to stick; to paste; to stretch; to spread; to form (e.g. ice on a pond); to fill; to swell
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience