you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
twenty-second day of the month; twenty-two days
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
(practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to repeat; to do something over again
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
time traveler; time traveller
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
I see; that's right; indeed
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
perhaps; likely; probably; I dare say
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
probably isn't (doesn't, won't, etc.); don't (doesn't) intend to; intend not to; must not; (when used in an imperative sentence) don't
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
corner; bend; segment (within a radio or TV program); session; area; department
river; stream; River; the ... river
skin; hide; rind; peel; shell; sheath
relay; hook-up; relay broadcasting
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
Wakayama (city, prefecture)
local specialty; special product (of a region)
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
topic; subject; much talked about; topical; in the news
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work