to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
wood; woods; forest; bunch (of something); cluster; line
maximum; max; mux (multiplexor)
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
to stop up; to close up; to stand in the way; to obstruct; to occupy; to fill up
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
third principle of the Eight Principles of Yong; downward stroke
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
popular use; circulation; to pass as; to pass for
punch (with the fist); punching (a hole); hole punch; punch (drink); punch (in a song, speech, etc.); impact
some time ago; recently; lately; last (Sunday, etc.); previous
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
gotcha; alrighty; got it; OK
goal; basket (basketball); finishing line; Gaul
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
force; vigor; influence; authority; impetus; momentum
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
inferiority (e.g. numerical); inferior position; disadvantage; unfavorable situation; unfavourable situation
shaking; trembling; pitching; disturbance; unrest; agitation
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during