to look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to; to admire; to respect
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to come out; to fall out; to fade; to discolour; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting); to be clear
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
dry riverbed; river beach
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
Japanese pampas grass (Miscanthus sinensis); maiden silvergrass; zebra grass
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to turn up; to make an appearance; to put in an appearance; to drop by
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to row; to scull; to pedal (e.g. bicycle); to swing (on a swing); to operate a hand pump; to push through (deep snow, the jungle, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
to feel; to sense; to experience
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indication; sign; hint; tone (of the market)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
suffix for familiar person
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
journal; magazine; periodical
news coverage; collecting data (e.g. for an article); covering (something for media); interview
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for