jpdb beta

after all; because; but; even; too; as well

8

to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)

2

have no choice; there is nothing but; no more than

1

-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now

8

miracle; wonder; marvel

21

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

11

truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic

11

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

62

this world; this life; world of the living

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

38

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

5

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

16

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

10

next; following; subsequent; stage; station

4

oh; yes; huh?; hm?

6

yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh

5

that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)

1

only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

5

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

104

the number of people; many people; a large number of people; (counted as an) adult

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

61

continuation; succession; series

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

22

as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")

1

be; is

14

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

4

tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber

9

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

11

to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.); to be realized; to suit (e.g. a purpose); to meet (wishes, ideals, etc.); to match (implies competition); to rival

2

person

2

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

7

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

14

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

9

I; me

17

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style

1

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest

2

to obtain; to procure

1

I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that

8

the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous

9

to break up and start anew; to break out of one's shell; to make a fresh start; to go outside oneself

2

Arisugawa

4

Mr (junior); master; boy

2

last week; the week before

1

area studies

1

meeting; assembly; party; society; association; club

1

you (plural); all of you; you all

2

student council

8

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

34

to partition; to divide; to direct; to manage; to settle accounts; to assume a crouching posture (at the start of a bout)

1

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

5