punishment; judgement; judgment
rolled egg; rolled omelette (omelet); fried egg; frying pan for making rolled eggs
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
half-cooked; half-done; soft-boiled; half-ripe; unripe
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to wind; to coil; to envelope; to shroud; to outflank; to skirt
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
golden; gold-colored; gold-coloured; honey-colour
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
company; association; regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour); counter for companies, shrines, etc.
in accordance with; following; roughly; about; Street; Avenue
bento; Japanese box lunch
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to cool down; to get cold; to cool off (excitement, temper, etc.); to subside; to be cold (eyes, expression, etc.); to be composed
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
sincerely; earnestly; repeatedly; over and over; again and again
sweet-tasting; sweet; fragrant (smelling); sweet (music); lightly salted; light in salt; naive
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
(unlikely event of) emergency; the worst(-case scenario); (lit.) 10000 to 1; (if) by some chance; by some possibility; in the unlikely event that
rolled Japanese-style omelette
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to offer; to propose; to suggest; to put forward; to request; to ask (for)
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
opening (one's mouth) wide; saying "aah"; crying loudly; wailing; bawling
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?