this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
to be silent; to say nothing
all; entire; whole; altogether
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
now; the present time; just now; another; more
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
by means of; due to; because of; according to
education; schooling; training; culture; cultivation; education
lesson; precept; teachings; moral
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
body; group; party; company; troupe
under custody; under supervision; undecided match; draw; tie
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
street; quarter; district; area
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
to furnish with; to equip with; to prepare for; to make preparations for; to possess (all that is needed); to be endowed with
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
headquarters; head office; main office
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
remodelling; remodeling; reorganization; reorganisation
institution; establishment; facility; home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.); (arch.) to abide by; (arch.) to agree to
indicates uncertainty or second hand nature of information quoted
one portion; one serving; adult; grown-up; fully fledged; established
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
so; like this; in this way
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
river; stream; River; the ... river
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit