yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; to come; to arrive; to be due to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
low class; lowly (position); humble (condition)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
servant; manservant; menial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
sister (sibling); (Catholic) sister; sister (female partner in a homosexual relationship)
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
careless; sloppy; faulty; using unreliable sources (in a piece of writing); piece of writing with unreliable sources or many errors
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
exterior; outside; outer; external; lateral
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
to be attentive to small details; to be attentive to others (or others' concerns); to have one's mind turn groundlessly to something negative
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
to cut into (a line, conversation, etc.); to force oneself into (e.g. a crowd); to wedge oneself into; to fall below (of stock prices, sales, etc.); to drop below
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
compulsion; coercion; forcing (to do); enforcement
retreat; withdrawal; retirement
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
cross; crossed; cruciform