everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
sad; miserable; unhappy; sad; lamentable; deplorable
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
light; illumination; glow; lamp; light
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
unit; (musical) group; band
graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.)
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
(arch.) the art of war; (arch.) martial arts; military force; the sword; valor; bravery
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
least; lowest; worst; awful; horrible; at the very least
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
candidate; contender; prospect; candidacy; candidature; nomination
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
goodbye; so long; saying goodbye to (e.g. life as a bachelor); putting an end to; farewell (performance, party, etc.); final