damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); live (i.e. not recorded); inexperienced
(tree) trunk; (arrow) shaft; (tool) handle; backbone; base
honorific/polite/humble prefix
opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
unexpected; unforeseen; strange
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape)
consequently; as a result
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
complete; completion; perfection; accomplishment
announcement; presentation; demonstration; displaying; showing; introducing
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
player (of a sport); athlete; team member
election; selection; choice
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
due form; official; formality
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
pattern; figure; state; condition; conjecture of the current situation; the way it seems; model
still; yet; more; still more; as ...; like ...
match; game; bout; contest
abandonment; renunciation; resignation; abdication (responsibility, right)
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
present point (i.e. in history); at the present time
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
unclear; obscure; unknown; unidentified; ignorance; lack of wisdom
to be disappointed; to be dejected; to be downhearted; to feel exhausted; to feel drained
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo