heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to carry around; to carry on one's person
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
suffix for familiar person
club activities; extracurricular activities
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to lose one's way; to get lost; to waver; to hesitate; to give into temptation; to lose control of oneself
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
invitation; solicitation; canvassing; canvasing; inducement; persuasion
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
new student; freshman; first-year student
intended for ...; oriented towards ...; aimed at ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
(practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
life; living; I; me; student
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
freely; at liberty; at will; as one likes
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
that day; the very same day
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
festival merrymaking; revelry
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
feeling; sense; impression
contest; competition; struggle; scramble
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance