elevation; height above sea level
metre; meter; meter; gauge
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
hot spring; onsen; hot spring resort; hot spring spa
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
bathhouse; (public) bath; bathroom
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
hot spring water quality; spring quality; hot spring type
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
although I say; although one might say; although called
exaggeration; overstatement; saying too much; misstatement; slip of the tongue; gaffe
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
institution; establishment; facility; home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
stage (theatre, theater); scene or setting (e.g. of novel, play, etc.)
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
(being) fully equipped; (being) fully furnished; completeness
company outing; company retreat
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
recommendation; advice; suggestion; encouragement
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?