indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
premises; grounds; campus; compound; precincts
announcement (esp. over public-address system); official announcement; formal information release
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to be helpful; to be useful
deplorable; regrettable; disappointing; vexing; unfortunate
on the contrary; rather; all the more; instead
trouble; bother; annoyance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
Mazinger (titular giant robot of the famous Super Robot anime "Mazinger Z")
strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
to be useful; to be helpful; to serve the purpose
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
motorcycle; motorbike; bicycle
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to rank next to; to come after
weapon; arms; ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
discovery; detection; finding
before very long; soon; someday; one of these days; sooner or later
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
farewell; adieu; goodbye; so long
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction