sad; miserable; unhappy; sad; lamentable; deplorable
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; death (usu. of a relative); bereavement
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to be wounded; to get injured; to get hurt feelings; to get damaged; to get chipped
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to suffer; to groan; to be worried
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
solitude; loneliness; isolation
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
happiness; well-being; joy; welfare; blessedness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
middle palace guard (ritsuryo system)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
how; in what way; how about