yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
what; so-and-so; such and such; what?; wait; well, well
what's the matter?; what's wrong?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
one's turn; one's shift; one's turn on stage; screen time; screentime
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
in the background; not standing out
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
light; illumination; glow; lamp; light
consequence; outcome; result; blame
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to harm; to hurt; to injure; to fail to ...; to miss one's opportunity to ...
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
anyhow; in any case; at any rate; at best; at most
sleeping in late; oversleeping; late riser; sleepyhead
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
trembling; getting nervous; excited; thrilled
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
opening (one's mouth) wide; saying "aah"; crying loudly; wailing; bawling
oh my god; how; what the; incredible