you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
on the occasion of; at the time of
might as well; sure, why not; why not use this occasion to ...
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
to be in disorder; to lie scattered around
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to stuff into; to jam; to shorten; to move closer together; to reduce (spending); to conserve; to focus intently on
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
wrong; groundless; different; separate; unexpected; surprising
to be suspected (of); to be under suspicion (of)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
if it is the case that ...
words of praise; eulogy; compliment
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of
effect; result; worth; Kai (former province located in present-day Yamanashi Prefecture)
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then