yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
one by one; each; every; at intervals of
standing in a row; forming a line; alignment
emperor (of Japan); mikado
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
physical education; PE; gym (class)
ten; 10; ten years of age
second (unit of time); arc second
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
kilo-; 1000; kilogram; kilogramme; kilometre; kilometer
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
within; inside of; less than
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
on and after; as from; hereafter; thereafter; since
each (person); everyone; individual; respective
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
judgment; judgement; divination; judgement
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged
abstention (from voting); renunciation (of a right); withdrawal (from a contest)
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
leaf vegetable; green vegetable; edible herb
child (esp. a boy); viscount; founder of a school of thought (esp. Confucius); master; masters and philosophers (categorization of Chinese classical literature); (arch.) you; -er (i.e. man who spends all his time doing...)
father; dad; husband; you; he
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
player (of a sport); athlete; team member
participation; joining; entry; adherence