listen!; you see; mind you; remember
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
indication; denotation; designation; instructions; directions
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
natural; right; proper; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
all-purpose; utility; universal; all-powerful; almighty; omnipotent
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
beginning of the game; kickoff; face-off
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to ward off; to avert; to put aside; to move out of the way
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
goal; basket (basketball); finishing line; Gaul
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
regretful; sorrowful; bitter; contrition
lost point (in a game); point given away; run charged to the pitcher; blunder; mistake
no chance of; no way that; certainly not; will never happen
to smash; to crush; to shut down; to put out of business; to wreck; to break; to butcher
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become