to be disordered; to be disarranged; to be discomposed; to be upset; to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)
newly-opened land; recently-settled region; frontier; new residential area; new development
autumn colours; fall colors; leaves turning red; red leaves; leaves turning yellow; yellow leaves; (Japanese) maple (Acer japonicum)
slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark
nearby (one's seat); (by) one's side; Dear (Mr./Mrs.)
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
yellow; high-pitched (voice); shrill
the more ... the more ...; as; (arch.) while; (arch.) during; (arch.) because; (arch.) since
hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar
to shine on; to illuminate; to compare (with); to refer to
dirty smoke; soot and smoke
ume orchard; plum orchard; plum garden
to be sooty; to be stained
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
right hand; right-hand side; right-hand direction; (on) the right
parasol (esp. one that is secured to the ground); sunshade; (beach) umbrella
cane; walking stick; staff; wand
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
very loose; slowly; leisurely
to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across; to get over (e.g. hardship); to pass time (e.g. a winter); to surpass; to be better than; to move house
to become late; to fall behind; to lag; to pass (of time)
guest; visitor; customer; client; counter for containers used to entertain guests
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
rendezvous; meeting; area where guests gather before the start of a tea ceremony; waiting room; (arch.) meeting place for assignations, drinking, etc.
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
sharing a room; dormitory room; match between wrestlers from the same stable
to harden; to solidify; to become firm; to become certain; to gather (together); to assemble
to be haggard; to be gaunt; to be emaciated; to be worn out (e.g. illness, worry)
one way or another; in many ways; in various ways
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
face; mask; face guard; (in kendo) striking the head; surface (esp. a geometrical surface); page; aspect
improper; immodest; disgraceful; shameful; vulgar; low
to be mixed; to be blended with; to be combined; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest
crude; unrefined; coarse; ill-mannered; rude; insensitive
lowborn; humble; vulgar; coarse; shabby; greedy
tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health
(tear) to pieces; (rip) apart; with a rattle; with a shudder; feeling an electric shock
at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because; as you know
to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to accompany; to go with; to associate with (someone); to mix with
rest area; rest stop; service area (next to a highway); service station; parking area