heaven and earth; the universe; top and bottom; gods of heaven and earth
expectation; anticipation; hope; promising; rising; up-and-coming
rod; pole; neck (of a shamisen, etc.); shamisen; beam (i.e. the crossbar of a balance); single line (esp. as a flying formation for geese); penis
intensely; severely; strictly; tightly; compactly; closely
needle; pin; hook; stinger; thorn; hand (e.g. clock, etc.); pointer
tortoise; turtle; heavy drinker; turtle crest; turtle mon
retreat; dwelling for someone in seclusion
to get late; to advance; to wear on
heir; successor; family estate; family fortune; headship of a family
to hand over; to transfer; to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way; to yield; to concede
economy; economics; finance; (one's) finances; being economical; economy
and so; therefore; for that reason
wealthy; rich; affluent; well-off
evening deepens into night; the night wears on; night advances
abacus; soroban; calculation (esp. of profit and loss); reckoning
habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice); tendency; peculiarity; idiosyncrasy; crease; wrinkle
house for rent; house to let; building a house; built house
collection (e.g. of a debt); dunning; selection (for a position); exceptional promotion; fresh; freshly picked
carrying out one's duties; ruling a fief; ruling a territory given by one's liege; territory given by one's liege; fief
divining sticks; counting; calculation
notebook; account book; register
to write down; to note; to jot down; to remember
secrecy; confidentiality; privacy; one's circumstances (esp. fiscal)
person of high rank or income
chōnin (Edo-period social class of town-dwelling commoners, esp. landowning merchants); townspeople; townsfolk; tradespeople
debt; loan; liabilities; borrowing money
ticket; token; label; tag; sign; card; playing card
between (e.g. two people); face to face; hindrance; impediment; arrhythmic section of recitative in noh music; playing with only 2 players; prefix used for stress or emphasis
blackmail; extortion; persistent demand
to rock the left hand (to produce vibrato on a koto, etc.)
sorrow; grief; anguish; trouble; affliction; anxiety
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
to satisfy (conditions, one's appetite, etc.); to meet (e.g. demands); to fulfill; to fill (e.g. a cup); to pack; to supply
pleasant feeling; pleasant sensation; pleasure
without intermission for ten (long) years; with constancy of purpose for ten (long) years; in the same old rut for years on end
habit; (social) custom; practice; convention
stinginess; miserliness; parsimony
stinginess; miserliness; shabby; cheap; petty; narrow-minded
dirty; filthy; disordered; messy; indecent (language, etc.); dirty
counter for thin, flat things (petals, leaves, etc.)
dear me!; good gracious!; well; let me see; now