indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to blow against; to spray (paint, etc.) (onto a surface)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
myself; yourself; I; me; you
when it becomes; when it comes to
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
both hands; both arms; ten
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
to pin down; to hold down; to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand); to clutch (a body part in pain); to get a hold of; to obtain
song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
to sing; to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.); to compose a poem; to recite a poem
while; during; while; although; all; both
occasion; time; section (of a literary work); paragraph; season; term; principle
joint; knuckle; tune; melody; knot (in wood); node in a bamboo stem
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
complaint; grumbling; objection; phrase; words; expression
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
(sudden) evening shower (rain)
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
one's nature; one's destiny; custom; tradition; habit
cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant); hemp (fiber); linen; flax
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
from the beginning; without hesitation; flatly (e.g. refusing); entirely; completely
entirely; completely; cleanly; snugly
and then; and so; and; so then
sometimes; occasionally; at times; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity