other; another; over; more than; I; me
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
humanity; empathy; kindness; human nature; common sense; customs and manners
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to get heavy; to worsen (of illness); to grow serious
oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
railway track; railway line; railroad; railway; track; line
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
(logical) true; regular; 10^40; ten thousand undecillion; original; positive
to step on; to tread on; to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to experience; to undergo; to follow (rules, principles, etc.)
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
what time; (lit.) which hour
education; schooling; training; culture; cultivation; education
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
style; way; shape; form; appearance; state
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
book; booklet; story book; pamphlet; notebook
writing; book; (literary) work
really; truly; indeed; good grief
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
show (of power, ability, etc.); exhibition; demonstration; display; manifestation
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
world; society; life; lifetime; age; era; reign
public matter; governmental matter; prince; duke; lord; sir
official; governmental; public (use, matter, forum, etc.); common; being public knowledge; being out in the open
with this I (formal); by this I (formal)
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to build up; to establish; to form; to become (a state); to accomplish; to achieve; to change into
a little; a bit; somewhat; slightly; rather
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing