inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
distinguished war service; merit of war
to be; to exist; to be (honorific copula)
time (three times, each time, etc.); times
subordinate; secondary; junior; incidental
participation in government; state councillor (in the ritsuryo system); state councilor; vice-minister (early Meiji period); Cabinet Councillor (1937-1943); Cabinet Councilor
assistant ...; probationary ...
to divide (by); to remove; to exclude
to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to give; to bestow; to confer
by means of; due to; because of; according to
honor; honour; glory; (arch.) prosperity
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
seven (long cylindrical things)
spear; lance; javelin; lance; (arch.) jeering
young man; young woman; young people; youth; youngsters
not exceeding; and downward; below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned; the following
commander; general; leader
the rest; the others; in addition (to that); besides that; and so forth; and the like
wide; extensive; comprehensive; far-reaching; widespread
conferral of honors (honours), according to merits
coincident with; while; simultaneously
20 years old; (arch.) twenty
to collect (debts); to dun; to appoint; to promote; to emphasize; to focus on
territories in the vicinity of the capital and under direct imperial rule; (in Japanese history) the five kuni in the immediate vicinity of Kyoto
fence; bulwark; guarding wall
pounded fish cake; half a slice; half a ticket; ticket stub
Osaka (city); (arch.) large hill
castle construction; building a castle; fortification
planning; project; plan; design
within the year; before the year is out
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to move (house); to transfer (department); to change the target of interest or concern; to elapse (passage of time); to be permeated by a colour or scent; to be infected
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known