manual labor; manual labour; toil; Labour Party
employee; worker; laborer (labourer); blue-collar worker
operation (of machine); operating; running; working
labor; labour; manpower; working force
heavy labor; heavy labour; hard work; hard labor (in prison); hard labour
flying column; detached force
manual or physical labor; manual or physical labour
full operation (e.g. factory, machine, reactor); full strength; full speed
forced labor; forced labour; slave labor; slave labour
brain work; mental work; nonmanual labor
working; in operation; running; active
labor union; labour union; trade union
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
operating ratio; rate of operation; availability factor
hours of operation (machine, etc.); uptime
restarting; resuming operations (e.g. at a power plant)
labour movement; labor movement
Labour Party; Labor Party; worker's party
means of labor; means of labour
overwork; working too hard
manual laborer; manual labourer
unskilled labor; simple labor; menial job
labor problem; labour problem
Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare
labor dispute; labour dispute; industrial dispute; strike
slave labor; slave labour
day laborer; day labourer
Ministry of Labour (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)
labor standard; labor standards (e.g. bureau, law)
labor market; labour market
brain worker; brain-worker; white-collar worker; mental worker
seasonal laborer; seasonal labourer
wage laborer; wage earner; paid worker
migrant worker; economic nomad
labor body; labour body; labor organization; labour organization; labor federation; labour federation
physical or manual labor; physical or manual labour
temporary worker (dispatched from an agency); dispatched worker
non-fulltime worker; non-permanent worker; temp worker; temporary worker
room occupancy ratio; guest room usage rate
(socially) necessary labour; necessary work
labor standards bureau; labour standards bureau
casual laborer (labourer); day laborer (labourer)
unemployed laborer; unemployed worker
flexible work hours; flexi-time
discretionary work (labour, labor)
(principle of) equal pay for equal work
labor productivity (labour)
(Japanese) Labor Union Law
work-related injury or death
labor-relations board; labour-relations board
abstract human labour; abstract human labor
female employee; female worker; working-woman
labor agitator; labour agitator
child labor; child labour
temporary labor; dispatch work
seasonal labor; seasonal labour
labor agreement; labour agreement
labor force; labour force
itinerant laborer; migrant worker
labor rally; labour rally
Temporary Staffing Services Law
Minister of Labor (Labour)
labor efficiency (labour)
organized labour (organised, labor); unionized labour
prison labor; prison labour; forced labor; forced labour
fixed working hours; prescribed working hours
unfair labor practices; unfair labour practices
Industrial Safety and Health Act
Central Labor Relations Committee
farm worker; farm laborer; farm labourer; farmhand
Central Labor Relations Commission
basic labor rights; basic workers' rights
the three labor laws (trade union law, labor standards law, labor relations adjustment law) (labour)
labor relations adjustment law (labour)
workers' credit union; labour credit association
labor standards inspector (labour)
eight-hour working day system
necessary labour time (in Marxian economics)
socially necessary labour time
reduction in working hours; shorter working hours
Act on Labor Relationship of Specified Independent Administrative Agency, etc. (2002)
labor's share (of income)
General Council of Trade Unions of Japan
kleptoparasitism; cleptoparasitism
external labor market; external labour market
Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare
fulltime worker; permanent worker
labor force participation rate; labour force participation rate
workers' district (in North Korea)
local labor union; local labour union
manpower business; manpower agency
Public Corporation and Government Enterprise Labor Relations Law (1949)
actual working conditions; field conditions
Labour Relations Commission for Seafarers
labor-intensive industry; labour-intensive industry
two-shift work program (programme)
labor federation; labour federation
National Enterprise Labor Relations Law (1986)
Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act
coefficient of passive earth pressure
coefficient of active earth pressure
workers' accident compensation insurance
index of capacity utilization ratio; ICUR; capacity utilization index; operating rate index
labour intensive industry
labor offensive; labour offensive
light labor; light labour
labor negotiation; labour negotiation
work after retirement age; work to supplement an insufficient pension
vehicle (car, motorcycle, etc.) with an engine that runs