truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
book; volume; this; present; main; head
seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity
the person in question; the person themselves; said person
genuine article; real thing; real deal
originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; proper; rightful
basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation
Japanese person; Japanese people
by all rights; properly speaking; legally speaking
two (long cylindrical things)
headquarters; head office; main office
real intention; motive; true opinion; what one really thinks
true feelings; real intention; one's heart; one's right mind; one's senses; one's conscience
genuine; real; full-scale; full-blown; full-fledged; professional
substance; real form; main part; main unit; this machine; this appliance; object of worship (at a shrine, temple, etc.)
performance; take; game; season; penetrative vaginal sex (with a prostitute); unsimulated sex (in an adult movie)
essence; true nature; substance; reality
indeed; really; truly; very much
bookshelves; bookshelf; bookcase
main question; real issue at hand
script; libretto; scenario
true character; real nature
favorite (to win); favourite; likely winner; one's heart's desire; first choice
troop headquarters; stronghold; inn designated for use by a daimyo (Edo period)
stronghold; inner citadel; base; headquarters
script; screenplay; scenario
head house (family); birthplace; originator
bookstore; bookshop; publisher; main building
home country; one's own country; suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state); colonizing country; country of one's ancestors; this country
reluctant; unwilling; involuntary; unintentional; unintended; unlooked-for
main body (of an army); main force; these troops
originator; ringleader; perpetrator; main culprit; person responsible
head office; main office; main shrine; this company; this shrine
four (long cylindrical things)
by all rights; legally speaking; properly speaking
to get down to business; to cut to the chase; to get straight to the point; to move on to the main subject
essential; substantial; substantive; intrinsic
mainland; the country proper; native country; country where one was born; pure land; Buddha realm
official size of a tatami mat for measuring room size (esp. a Kyoto-size tatami mat); basic rhythm (in traditional Japanese music); (arch.) room (in a brothel) of a prostitute of the highest rank
sample; specimen; pattern; model; example
principal occupation; main job; professional; an expert; I (of a government official, etc.); me
pornographic photo book; erotic photo book; pornographic comic book; hentai comic book
five (long cylindrical things)
real intention; true motive; true will; original intention; original purpose; original hope
Japanese sword (usu. single-edged and curved); Japanese bladed weapon
text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter); this passage; this sentence
general manager; director-general
in truth; in actuality; at heart; the truth; the real story
to speak one's mind; to be frank; to tell the truth
failing to properly evaluate the (relative) importance (of); putting the cart before the horse; mistaking the cause for the end; mistaking the insignificant for the essential; getting one's priorities backwards
Japan's best; number one in Japan
long-cherished ambition; satisfaction
General Staff Headquarters
to take seriously; to believe in; to fall for
military of the Empire of Japan
(just) out of curiosity; (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity; aimed chiefly at amusing; sensational (e.g. magazine)
head temple of a sect; (organizational) headquarters; (organisational) headquarters
eight (long cylindrical things)
principal occupation; core business
example; specimen; sample
inner citadel; core; center; centre
original story; original version; this volume
main temple building; nave
manuscript (book); written copy of a book; codex; transcription; copying
secondhand bookshop; secondhand bookstore; secondhand bookseller
main shrine; inner sanctuary
home (of something); place famous for its ...; place of origin; birthplace; morning session; last session in the morning
(criminal) investigation headquarters
stronghold; inner citadel; base; headquarters
main school; principal school; this school; our school
one's normal condition; one's usual state; keynote (esp. shamisen); proper key
head office; main office; main store; this store; our store
Amida Buddha's original vow; long-cherished desire
central government office; head office; this office
one's long-cherished desire
number of long thin objects (movies, TV programs, baseball games, etc.) (programmes)
official post; regular post; principal post (as opposed to secondary post); I (of someone in government or the civil service)
original method or procedure; serious; orthodox; classical
characteristic quality; special character; one's function; one's duty; fief; inherited estate
involuntarily; reluctantly; against one's inclination; against one's will; as a matter of unpleasant necessity; despite oneself
Japanese representative; Japanese delegate; Japanese delegation
history of Japan; Japanese history
scriptwriter; playwright; scenario writer
performing without rehearsal
this (battle)ship; aforementioned ship
Honshū (largest of the four main islands of Japan); Honshu
original text; source book; draft
all over Japan; throughout Japan
book lover; lover of books; bibliophilism; love of books
to set about in earnest; to put one's back into something
seven (long cylindrical things)
self-centeredness; selfishness; egotism; egocentricity
secondhand book; ancient book; antiquarian books
all-Japan; all-Japan championships; (Japanese) national championships
Nihon Shoki; Nihongi; Chronicles of Japan
western Japan (usu. Chūbu region and westward)
salvation by faith in Amitabha; relying on others; depending on others
to publish a book; to put out a book
seriously; in earnest; for real; all out; really; with a will
main course (of a river); mainstream; main current (e.g. of thought)
book making (binding, publishing)
regularization; regularisation; getting up speed; proceeding at full tilt
show one's real ability; illustration of the distinctive character of (something)
Japanese citizen; Japanese citizens
principal object of worship at a temple (usu. a buddha or bodhisattva); principal image; idol; the man himself; the person at the heart of the matter
thin dōjinshi, usually featuring adult content
Imperial General Headquarters (Japan)
standard; basis; principle
one's principal residence; main home
strenuous effort; earnestness; seriousness
protective instinct; defensive instinct
highway; main road; the right road; internal medicine (in Chinese medical practice)
to display one's real ability; to show one's real ability; to show one's stuff; to show oneself at one's best; to really shine; to come into one's own
countermeasures headquarters; task force; countermeasures office; emergency headquarters
Japanese food; Japanese meal
Japanese style; Japanesque; Japanism
formal; orthodox; in earnest
the Japanese; Japanese side; Japanese delegation; Japanese representatives
basic policy; fundamental policy; fundamental plan of action
made in Japan; Japanese-made
un-Japanese in appearance or character
heavy rainfall; heavy snowfall; steady rainfall; downpour; raining in earnest
current year (fiscal, academic, etc.)
script reading; scenario reading; avid reader; bookworm; reading a book; reading books
eastern Japan (usu. east of the Chūbu region)
first (of its kind) in Japan
(degree of) seriousness; level of commitment
this country; our country
folding book; folded sections of a book
reading-book; reader; guidebook; textbook (esp. a pre-war elementary school Japanese language textbook)
chocolate given to a man on Valentine's day out of genuine sentiment
official copy of the family register
revised edition (of a book or manuscript); authoritative edition; standard edition; final version of a book as edited by the author; revised edition of a book as edited by the author
true meaning; underlying principle
Japanese-style garden; traditional Japanese landscape garden
var. of traditional shakuhachi music
Rikkokushi (esp. Nihon-shoki)
bookworm; bibliophile; bibliophage
constitution of Japan; Japanese constitution
Honnōji Incident (forced suicide of daimyo Oda Nobunaga by his samurai general Akechi Mitsuhide; June 21, 1582)
variant edition (of a book); alternative version; different manuscript; strange book; rare book; unique book
being up to the person himself
secondhand book fair; antiquarian book market
Japan time; Japan Standard Time; JST
classical school or style (e.g. of music, baseball pitching, etc.); orthodox school; authentic style; purist; follower of the orthodox school
to be among the top five; to be one of the five best
plenary session; regular session
this institution; the main institution
definite decision; final decision
police headquarters; main office; this office
fundamental form; basic form; basic pattern; basic model; basic type; prototype
Japanese company (business, firm)
one of Japan's foremost; leading in Japan
Japan proper (sometimes excluding the Ryukyu islands and other remote islands); mainland Japan
deputy general manager; deputy director-general; assistant commissioner
this chapter; this passage; this section
one's true feelings and one's official stance (which may be at odds); one's real motive and one's stated reason
original home; birthplace; originator
principal object of worship at a temple (usu. a buddha or bodhisattva); principal image; idol; the man himself; the person at the heart of the matter
five-toed (socks); top 5 (counting with fingers)
traditional Japanese dance
regular course; this lesson
Japanese nationality; Japanese citizenship
pulp fiction; dime novel; akahon; university entrance exam workbook (published by Kyōgakusha); storybook (with red cover, Edo period); Red Guide (Michelin)
essence and fringe; beginning and ending; root and branch; means and end
health is wealth; health is your most valuable asset
bell signalling that work, class, etc. has formally begun
this land; our country; Imperial Court
Great East Japan earthquake (March 11, 2011); Tōhoku earthquake; Tohoku earthquake; Sendai earthquake
between the pages of a book; between two books
natural; inborn; inherent; innate
one's registered domicile (as recorded in the family register); one's legal domicile (as opposed to where one lives)
origin; root; cause; principle
Hon'inbō; Honinbo; grand master of the game of go
large amount of capital; large-cap; big-cap
contract (entered into on the basis of a promise or previous agreement); formal agreement; contract at hand
basic principle; fundamental principle
Japanization; Japanisation
United Nations (UN) Headquarters
Japanese (language) version, edition
elementary operation; basic operation; fundamental procedure
some book; book about that subject; books
Japanese writing; Japanese text
fundamental law; basic (organic) law
main discourse; this subject; body (of a speech)
this university; this educational establishment
fundamental principle; basic principle; general principle
complete recovery from illness
permanent employment; being hired as a regular employee; non-trial appointment
performance; take; game; season; actual sexual intercourse (i.e. not simulated); penetration
work on paper; text, image or calligraphy on paper
head family; main branch of a school or religion
Japanese style; Japanese model; Japanese way
certified copy; transcript; official copy of the family register
Japanese style; Japanese fashion
midsummer; height of summer
base; stronghold; main fort; home base; home plate
(arch.) true form of a buddha; land of origin
main object; principal object; true aim
basic rate (i.e. excluding optional service fees, usage charges, etc.); basic charge; base cost; base price
color sample (for paint, etc.) (colour); color chart (for choosing web colors, etc.) (colour)
book of registration; text of a play
main branch of a family; truth; reality
baseline design; preliminary design; basic design
mainland decisive battle (land battle envisioned late in World War II)
delivery of books; presentation copy
ministry proper; home office; head office; this ministry; this department
Japanese record; national record
beautiful weather; clear and cloudless sky; clear Japanese weather
capital strength (of an enterprise)
fundamental right; fundamental human right
study of plants, minerals, and animals for use in Chinese medicine; herbalism; pharmacognosy
head temple of a Buddhist sect
Japanese car; car of Japanese make
type of flat knot used in nets
photocopy book; staplebound book
fundamental idea; basic concept
special investigation headquarter
traditional Japanese women's hairstyle
northern Japan (usu. referring to Tōhoku and Hokkaido)
pragmatism; functionalism; practicality; being intended for practical purposes
real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice sword)
Shoku Nihongi (second of the six classical Japanese history texts)
recognition and guarantee, by the shogunate, of ownership of the inherited estate of a samurai who pledged allegiance to it (in the Kamakura and early Muromachi periods)
excerpt; abridgment; abridgement; book of selections
person's own words; personal story; direct quote
Japan Sea coastal areas; Sea of Japan coastal areas
main festival; main day of a festival
disaster countermeasures office (temporary structure in case of emergency); headquarters for disaster control; disaster response headquarters
treasured book; secret book; pornographic book
sample article; sample item; demonstration model
origin; main branch of family
formal meeting (committee, etc.); session; this (the aforementioned, our) association (society, organisation)
Japanese dog breed (e.g. Shiba, Akita)
principles underpinning an agriculturally based economy
imperial headquarters announcement
book bound in Japanese style
mainland China; China proper
rubbed copy; folio of rubbings
four posts that used to support the roof over the ring
base unit (metre, etc.); standard unit
capital tie-up; capital alliance; alliance with capital involvement
corporate headquarters; (company) group
self-centeredness; self-centredness; selfishness; egotism; egoism
basic overview; basic concept
Japanese music (esp. traditional Japanese music)
sexual intercourse (esp. with a prostitute); actual sex (in movies, etc.)
Pacific bluefin tuna (edible fish, Thunnus orientalis)
Japan's three famous sights
main shock (of an earthquake)
his true objective lies elsewhere; there are ulterior motives at play; (lit.) the enemy is at Honnōji
Japan hand (someone very knowledgeable about Japan)
Socialist Party of Japan (until 1996, became the Social Democratic Party of Japan from 1996)
master plan; basic plan; general plan
Japantown (esp. historical Japantowns in Southeast Asia founded in the 16th-17th centuries)
wasabi (Wasabia japonica)
(Japanese) Education Act; Fundamental Law of Education
pure gold; capital stock; liquid gold (used for applying gold to ceramics, etc.)
head temple (of a branch temple); head priest's temple quarters
official copy of part of family register
set of three books of Buddhist stories, written in the late 8th and early 9th century, usually referred to as the Nihon Ryōiki
Poaceae (family of flowering plants); Gramineae
central head office; home head office; flagship store
innateness; innate feature (or character, etc.)
base price; pre-tax price
capital participation; equity participation
incomplete set of books; odd volume
how admirably; how wonderfully; how skillfully
this product; this article
traditional Japanese swimming
pure brew (e.g. sake, soy sauce)
pornography; obscene book
ace up one's sleeve; trump card; basic melody (esp. on koto and shamisen); proper move (in go, shogi, etc.); appropriate move; expert
you're not making any sense; can I have that in Japanese?
simpleton; henpecked husband; sniveler; sniveller
school for Japanese outside of Japan
Japantown (esp. historical Japantowns in Southeast Asia founded in the 16th-17th centuries)
this law; this act; fundamental laws; core laws
serious novel; genuinely attempted novel
this thesis; this article; the article under consideration
book of traditional Japanese music
Honganji sect (of Shin Buddhism)
trade sample; product sample
this product; this item; this article
(true) mirin; mirin containing alcohol
southern Japan (usu. referring to Kyushu and southwards)
liberalization of capital transactions
Japanese-language education (for non-native speakers)
main course (of a formal meal); extremely high-grade Japanese meal served all at once (on a table with legs)
books related to the calendar; the calendar; the almanac
official sumo tournament (six per year)
Japanese character (i.e. kana, kanji)
Shoku Nihon Kōki (fourth of the six classical Japanese history texts)
main sutra (of a lecture)
this document; this letter; this writing
Japanese association; Japanese expat. organization
all things are essentially nothingness; all things come from nothingness; originally, there was nothing; Zen reminder to free oneself from attachments
Japanese studies; Japanology
northeast Japan (northeast of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line)
main gate; front gate; latter half of the Lotus Sutra, which describes the nature of the Buddha
the absolute basics (esp. in educational contexts); most basic of basics; most fundamental thing
basic state; basic status
manifestation theory (holding that Shinto gods are manifestations of buddhas)
copy of a registration certificate; certified copy of register
Nihon Kōki (third of the six classical Japanese history texts)
Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata)
original suit; main lawsuit; main action
traditional Japanese dance
Nippon Decimal Classification; Nippon Decimal System (of book classification)
the precedence of merit; performance orientation; ability-based (promotion, pay scale, etc.); merit-based
critical year in one's life; inauspicious year
diversionary tactics; concealing one's true motives until the last moment
conservative mainstream (in Japan assoc. with LDP faction of Shigeru Yoshida)
property right to an estate; title
reciter's book; complete set of books
main account (on social media, etc.); principal account; real-name account
hardcover book; hardback book
Nippon Kempo; Nihon Kempo; Japanese martial art
sake brewed without addition of saccharides and no more than 120 litres of seed alcohol per tonne
basic resident register; basic register of residents
kanji (as opposed to kana); original form of a Chinese character (as opposed to a simplified or abbreviated form); Chinese character from which another Chinese character derives
type of popular literature from the late Edo period
staff notation (as opposed to numbered notation); this record (of a game of go, shogi, etc.)
fuck Japan; drop dead, Japan
southwest Japan (southwest of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line)
extremely high-grade Japanese meal served all at once (on a table with legs)
Japan's first coinage (dating to 683 CE, but perhaps never in circulation)
foundation; basic principles
copy of an original manuscript, picture, piece of calligraphy, etc.
by all rights; legally speaking; properly speaking
nihonjinron; theories of Japanese cultural or racial uniqueness
Twenty-Six Martyrs of Japan; group of Japanese and foreign Catholics who were crucified in 1597 at Nagasaki
Pacific Ocean coastal regions of Honshu
Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts)
worthless book; meritless book
sampling (e.g. in signal processing)
(actual) screening (as opposed to prescreening)
Japanese wolf (Canis lupus hodophilax; extinct)
chiefly on the basis of someone's personal character
salvation by one's own efforts; self-reliance
(dharma-body of) Vairocana
adaptation of a famous poem
Japanese National Railways (1949-1987)
The Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry; JCCI
Democratic Party of Japan
Oriental blood fluke (Schistosoma japonicum)
capital adequacy ratio; capital-to-asset ratio
person from one's own province (China); person whose ancestors lived in Taiwan before the Kuomintang-related immigration wave
mainland dialects (of Japanese, as opposed to the Ryukyu languages)
Japan Current; Kuroshio Current
primary biography; standard biography
Japanese-style business management; adoption of Japanese business practices (such as lifelong employment, seniority-based promotions, etc.)
male orientation; male-oriented
fully raising the curtain when an actor enters or exits (noh); curtain with a family crest
stock certificate; bond; this ticket; official ticket
genuine kaya (as opposed to imitation kaya)
Japanese-style management
Japan Industrial Standards; JIS
basic right; fundamental right
capital personal account; investor account; investor's account; stockholders equity
shareholder's equity; capital stock
(Japanese) Environmental Pollution Prevention Act
Disaster Countermeasures Basic Act (1961)
Chinese classic without reading aids; book without reading aids
measure of length corresponding to 6 shaku (approx. 1.82 meters)
tehonbiki (type of card game associated with gambling)
this member (of an assembly)
Japan New Party (Japanese political party, 1992-1994)
Japanese Language Proficiency Test; JLPT
money-centered way (of thinking)
Japanese Industrial Standards; JIS
prefectural police headquarters
state capitalism; national capitalism
art of bookbinding (bookmaking)
realization of a great ambition; attainment of one's most cherished desire; one's earnest prayer being answered
authorized capital; authorised capital
standard money; standard coin; legal tender
small token of one's sentiments; just slightly; only a bit
discrete kyogen (performed between two noh plays)
paying for the purchase (expense) out of one's own pocket; being responsible for the payment of one's share of the purchase price, expense, etc.
lawsuit undertaken without legal representation; pro se lawsuit
macro definition; macro prototype
Japanologist; Japan scholar
three greatest teas of Japan (Uji-cha, Sayama-cha and Shizuoka-cha)
basic multi-lingual plane; BMP
self-centeredness; selfishness; egoism; egotism; egocentricity
Japanese language specialist; linguist specializing in Japanese
authentic (to the region it is from); in the original style
Japanese education system
reference koyomi; main almanac
regular salary; basic salary; full pay
Japan Fine Arts Exhibition
type of male haircut (Edo period)
single standard; monometallism; monometalism
home run king; home run leader
Hon'inbō Tournament (annual professional go competition); Honinbo Tournament
Nihon Ryōiki (Heian period collection of Buddhist stories); An Account of Miracles in Japan; Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition
Nihon Montoku Tennō Jitsuroku (fifth of the six classical Japanese history texts)
schistosomiasis japonica (form of bilharzia caused by the Oriental blood fluke Schistosoma japonicum)
A Plan for Remodeling the Japanese Archipelago (1972 LDP policy proposal)
basic wage; regular wage; wages before subtractions or additions
reaching age of 60; dotage; second childhood
shooting script (film, television); continuity
fundamental property; principal; endowment; permanent property
basic allowance of child care leave benefits
Act for Establishing a Recycling-Oriented Society
basic labor rights; basic workers' rights
basic resident register network system
regular matches in an official tournament
only extant copy; only existing copy
willow gudgeon (species of fish, Gnathopogon caerulescens)
dual system; double standard
state (or period) of life
(arch.) kabuki script; illustrated kabuki script
unbound book (damp from the press); printed sheets
book written entirely in kana
mainlander; person from the mainland
inhabitants of main island
Japanese Sign Language; JSL
borrowed capital; loan capital; debt capital
boundary sample; limit sample; minimum acceptance sample
basic input-output system; BIOS
town gas; piped gas; reticulated gas
main account (on social media, etc.); principal account; real-name account
sending on approval; sending on approbation
book of calligraphy samples; copybook; portfolio
small company headquarters located in Tokyo simply for name value
display element; graphic primitive; output primitive
Japan disease; perceived inability of Japan to overcome economic stagnation, etc.
tactical operations center; tactical operations centre
Japanese text book; Japanese text books
functioning cuff buttons on a jacket (i.e. those that can be buttoned and unbuttoned); surgeon's cuffs
topical-annalistic style (of historical writing)
hardcover book; hardback book
original; original text; authenticated facsimile; authenticated copy
in wine there is truth; being under the influence doesn't change our true character
Japan's Three Famous Mountains (Mt. Fuji, Mt. Tate and Mt. Haku)
standard tables of food composition in Japan
this kindergarten; this nursery; this garden; this park; this zoo
Japan's Three Holy Mountains (Mt. Fuji, Mt. Tate and Mt. Haku)
basic physical rendition; PD PR
enhanced (Japanese) keyboard
basic rate interface; BRI
booklet; paper-bound book; brochure
inadequate capital; undercapitalization
illustrated kabuki script
fragmentary remains of a large set of writings; the odd volume; a few pages
functioning cuff buttons on a jacket (i.e. those that can be buttoned and unbuttoned); surgeon's cuffs
high grade katsuobushi (with mold)
chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus)
first prize in a private lottery
fundamental tone; fundamental note
The Basic Act on Cybersecurity
Examination for Japanese University Admission (for international students); EJU
money-centered way (of thinking)
Basic Law for a Gender-Equal Society (1999)
basic reproduction number; R0
area of southwestern Japan south of the Median Tectonic Line
area of southwestern Japan north of the Median Tectonic Line
body part encryption indication
legal capital; legal stock
single standard; monometallism; monometalism
General Council of Trade Unions of Japan
new social infrastructure
fundamental interaction; fundamental force
free on board (i.e. seller pays to have goods placed on a ship); FOB
Nihon Ryōiki (Heian period collection of Buddhist stories); An Account of Miracles in Japan; Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition
full registration (e.g. real estate transaction); non-provisional registration
Japan Agricultural Standard; JAS
graphical primitive elements
tactical air control center (centre)
schistosomiasis japonica (form of bilharzia caused by the Oriental blood fluke Schistosoma japonicum)
service at the head office; work at the home office
fundamental sequence; Cauchy sequence
Honmon Butsuryū-shū (branch of Nichiren Buddhism)
basic goods; primary goods
gold exchange standard system
abbreviated koyomi (Japanese traditional calendar); koyomi presented in a smaller, easy to use, format
innate idea; innate ideas
capital-intensive industry
BCP; Basic Control Program
recapitalization; recapitalisation
national missile defense (US) (defence); NMD
state monopoly capitalism
quahog (Mercenaria mercenaria); quahaug; hard clam; hard-shell clam; round clam; littleneck
sample mean; sample average
certified copy of certificate of residence
the five basic sentence structures (SV, SVC, SVO, SVOO, SVOC)
actual printing stock; paper stock used for a final print run
basic interconnection tests
return-on-investment ratio
basic resident register card; citizen identification card; Juki card
multicode basic concrete syntax
capital asset pricing model; CAPM
Japanese honeybee (Apis cerana japonica)
Japanese serow (Capricornis crispus)
Lyophyllum shimeji (species of edible mushroom)
Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica)
sika deer (Cervus nippon); sika; spotted deer; Japanese deer
Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)
Japanese crayfish (Cambaroides japonicus)
Japanese copperhead (Gloydius blomhoffii); mamushi pit-viper
Japanese pond turtle (Mauremys japonica)
Japanese squirrel (Sciurus lis)
Japanese toad (Bufo japonicus); Japanese common toad
gracile shrew mole (Uropsilus gracilis)
dong dang gui (aromatic herb similar to dong quai, Angelica acutiloba)
Japanese weasel (Mustela itatsi)
Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)
Dsinezumi shrew (Crocidura dsinezumi); Japanese white-toothed shrew
bluestreak cleaner wrasse (Labroides dimidiatus)
Schlegel's Japanese gecko (Gekko japonicus); Japanese gecko
Japanese fire belly newt (Cynops pyrrhogaster)
Japanese brown frog (Rana japonica)
Japanese badger (Meles meles anakuma)
Okinawan habu (Trimeresurus flavoviridis)
Rhododendron metternichii
Japanism; Japanese nationalistic ideological movement
freeholding farmer; freeholding peasant