savage; barbarous; barbaric; uncivilized; uncivilised
barbarian tribe; savage tribe
(arch.) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (arch.) South-East Asia; (arch.) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies); exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style); (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm); nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions
act of barbarity; barbarism; brutality; savagery
savage; barbarian; aboriginal
foolhardiness; recklessness; savage valour; savage valor; brute courage
fried chicken with vinegar and tartar sauce
brute courage; recklessness
foreign ship (esp. of Spanish and Portuguese ships arriving from the south prior to the Edo period)
Christian churches built in Japan in the second half of the 16th century
(articles) imported to Japan by early European traders
roasted or deep-fried fish or meat, marinated in a spicy sauce
Nanban trade; Japanese trade with Spain and Portugal (1543-1641)
savage land; barbaric region
confections adopted from Portugal, Spain, etc. during the Muromachi period and since Japanized
uncivilized country; savage land
noodles with duck meat and Welsh onions
scruffy; unconcerned about one's personal appearance; rough and uncouth vigor (vigour)
savage; barbarous; rustic
language spoken by the Emishi; languages spoken by the nanban during the Edo Period (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch); foreign language
primitive and barbarous; uncivilized and barbaric
sauteed vegetables with fish or poultry made into a stew; poultry or fish stew with chili peppers and Welsh onions mixed in
unconquered savage; uncivilized aboriginal; aboriginal Taiwanese tribes outside Qing China's jurisdiction
chili pepper (chile, chilli)
incense variety used in kōdō (orig. from eastern India)
fighting over nothing; making a mountain out of a molehill
foreign priest; Western priest
the barbarians beyond the borders of old China
berry catchfly (Silene baccifera); Cucubalus baccifer (former name)
Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense); Johnsongrass; Egyptian millet
Western European (esp. the Spanish and the Portuguese); (lit.) southern barbarian