duty; obligation; responsibility
justice; right; righteousness; correct meaning; correct explanation
duty; sense of duty; honor; in-law; relation by marriage
doctrine; rule; principle; -ism
mother-in-law; foster mother; step mother
father-in-law; foster father; stepfather
morality; righteousness; meaning; teachings; doctrine; nonconsanguineous relationship (i.e. of in-laws)
significant; useful; meaningful; worthwhile; valuable; of interest
brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband); older stepbrother
secret techniques (of an art or skill); inner mysteries; essence; quintessence; heart
champion of justice; knight in shining armor; crime avenger; hero; super hero
sister-in-law (spouse's older sister or older brother's wife); older stepsister; older adopted sister; non-blood-related older sister
reason of being; raison d'être; meaning of one's existence
obligation; favour; favor; debt of gratitude
just cause; good reason; pretext; duty (to one's country, sovereign, etc.)
great cause; moral law; justice
sister-in-law (spouse's younger sister or younger brother's wife); younger stepsister; younger adopted sister; non-blood-related younger sister
name (esp. on a deed, contract, etc.); moral duty; justification; pretext
advocate (of a theory or principle); ideologist; -ist (i.e. adherent to a belief system); (arch.) socialist; (arch.) communist
sense of duty (obligation)
brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); younger stepbrother
discussion; discourse; lecture; sermon
immorality; injustice; adultery; infidelity; (arch.) murdering one's teacher or a government official
possessed of a strong sense of duty
humanity and justice (esp. in Confucianism); virtue; duty; formal greeting (between yakuza, street vendors, gamblers, etc.); (gang's) moral code
to obligate; to make compulsory; to require; to mandate
dishonesty; injustice; dishonor; dishonour; ingratitude
merit system (as opposed to seniority); meritocracy; ability-ism
to obligate; to make compulsory; to require; to mandate
opportunism; double standards; timeserving; expediency
wide sense (e.g. of a word); broad sense
upright; honest; faithful; conscientious; sincere
individualism; egoism; selfishness
morality; moral principles
one's principles and position
principle of laissez-faire
lecture hall; lecture room
brother-in-law; stepbrother; sworn brother
obligation chocolate; chocolate given by women to male colleagues, etc. out of obligation on Valentine's day
(principle of) letting sleeping dogs lie; peace-at-any-price; don't rock the boat
compulsory; obligatory; mandatory
primary significance; primary importance; first principle; absolute truth; ultimate truth
egoism; egotism; selfishness
one's sister-in-law; stepsister (elder)
one's brother-in-law; stepbrother (elder)
selfless (pious, righteous) man
gidayū (type of reciting used in the puppet theater)
narrow sense (e.g. of a word)
father-in-law; foster father; stepfather
just person; man of justice; righteous person; upright person
true meaning; underlying principle
heroism; loyalty and courage
duty and humanity; (a sense of) moral obligation and humane feelings
humanism; humanitarianism
making obligatory; making compulsory
meaningless; insignificance
mother-in-law; foster mother; stepmother
meritocracy; merit system
Shōgitai (group of former Tokugawa retainers opposed to the Meiji government and fought in the battle of Ueno)
democratic nation; democratic country
one meaning; primary importance; primary significance; a reason; a truth
donation money (esp. disaster relief or charity); contribution
secondary meaning; of secondary import
fidelity to one's principles
morals; morality; sincerity
bottom-up approach to management; on-the-spot decision-making; hands-on approach (policy, etc.)
literal meaning (of a word, etc.)
nominal; in name only; titular
meaning of a word; sense of a word
to fail in one's social duties
having a single meaning; allowing only one interpretation; unequivocal; principal; primary; most important
noble undertaking; heroic deed
esoteric writings; Upanishad (sacred Hindu treatises)
nationalism; extreme patriotism
(the principle of) nonresistance
state socialism; Nazism; national socialism
voluntary singlehood (as a principle or creed); singlehood by choice
empiricism; judging things from personal experience
fundamental; primary; most important
behaviorism; behaviourism; activism
illuminism; enlightenment
jus sanguinis; principle that citizenship is determined by that of one's parents
individualist; egoist; selfish person
esoterica; mystery; sanctum
opportunism; double standards; timeserving; expediency
principle of living only for the moment
in all conscience; in honour; in duty bound
symbolism (19th-century artistic movement)
results-oriented approach; resultism; belief in results
to be faithful; to do one's duty
popularization; simplification; explaining in simple language; adaptation of history for popular reading (esp. Chinese); historical novel writing
righteous army (esp. in Korea); member of a righteous army; irregular militia
holder of a title deed; stock holder; lease holder
lecture (i.e. an admonishment); sermon
(principle of) letting sleeping dogs lie; peace-at-any-price; don't rock the boat
familism; the treatment of society (an organization) as a family
Expressionism; representationalism
double meaning; two meanings; amphibolous
to place an obligation; to impose a duty; to obligate
knowing what is right and not doing it is a want of courage
denominational doctrine; doctrine of a sect
aestheticism; estheticism
ambiguous; polysemous; equivocal; having many meanings
donation money (esp. disaster relief or charity); contribution
closely-packed series of lectures; intensive course
honest person; conscientious person
quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)
failing in one's duty (e.g. to someone)
art for art's sake; l'art pour l'art; ars gratia artis
principles underpinning an agriculturally based economy
ultimate truth; original meaning (of a word)
parent-in-law; parents-in-law
exclusivism; exclusionism
different meaning; different opinion
antiforeignism; exclusionism; exclusivism; chauvinism
old meaning; old interpretation
intuitionism; intuitionalism
non-biological parents (step-parents, parents-in-law, etc.)
mammonist; money-worshipper
severe punishment policy; zero-tolerance policy; draconianism
six forms of the Shi Jing (genre: folk song, festal song, hymn; style: narrative, explicit comparison, implicit comparison); six forms of waka (allegorical, enumerative, metaphorical, allusive, plain, congratulatory); six principles of calligraphy; six classes of kanji characters
compulsory military service
exegesis; explanation of a text; commentary on a text
duty to support (a person)
literal meaning (of a word, etc.)
to make a formal salutation (between yakuza, street vendors, gamblers, etc.); to formally greet; to pay one's respects
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea); DPRK
gidayū ballad drama (narrative accompanied by a shamisen used in the bunraku puppet theater)
constitutionalism; rule of law; legalism
true meaning; true significance
big family principle; extended family policy
social relationship; friendship
Nondenominationalism (a Japanese Christian group)
the Orient for the Orientals
Monroe Doctrine; Monroeism
white supremacy; white supremacism
(national) isolationism; isolation policy
abstruseness; abstruse word
Machism (philosophical ideas of Ernst Mach)
communist regime; communist government
Yoshitsune Senbonzakura (kabuki play)
spouse's parents' home; in-law's home
democratic state; (a) democracy
public-spirited or self-sacrificing individual
fair and equitable principle
collectivism (giving priority to a group rather than any individual member)
principle of laissez-faire
(principle of) letting sleeping dogs lie; peace-at-any-price; don't rock the boat
one-state socialism (Stalinist theory); socialism in one country
(Sun Yat-sen's) Three Principles of the People
America First (U.S. policy)
burning of New Year's gate decorations (usu. on the 15th day of the New Year)
sectarianism; sectionalism
faithlessness; insincerity
Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901); Boxer Uprising; Yihetuan Movement
alms; donation (esp. disaster relief or charity); contribution
staunch (steadfast, single-hearted) in one's devotion to his master (lord)
diversionary tactics; concealing one's true motives until the last moment
demerit system; points-off system
explanation (of the meaning); interpretation
ambiguity (of a word); polysemy
homonymy; (two words) having the same pronunciation but bearing different meanings
perfunctory; going-through-the-motions-sort of (invitation, gift, etc.)
nulla poena sine lege; no punishment without law
obligation of restitution
family-oriented way of life; family-first way of life; cocooning
gradualism; slow-and-steady policy
to sacrifice family for a greater cause
the principle of honorable death and no surrender
staunch (steadfast, single-hearted) in one's devotion to his master (lord)
Islamism; political Islam; Islamic fundamentalism
principle (or ideology) of international cooperation
politics of the people (democratic theory of Sakuzō Yoshino, 1878-1933)
anticommunism; anti-communism
evangelicalism; evangelism
humanity and justice; benevolence and righteousness
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; USSR; Soviet Union
The Three Major Duties (education, work and payment of taxes)
abstract expressionism (art movement)
principle of virtuous government; virtue as the principle of good government
transferred meaning; figurative meaning
loyalty, filial piety, humanity, and justice
governing by law and reason rather than by military force
backward-looking philosophy (ideology); conservatism
policy favouring major powers; policy of great powers favorable only to themselves
kanji reading and meaning
(establishing a) big lead; (winning by a) huge margin; breaking away (from the field)
White Australia Policy (pre-1965 Australian immigration policy)
experimentalism (philosophy, esp. Dewey); experientialism
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
transcendentalism (literary style); Parnassianism
regionalism; sectionalism; localism
humanism; humanitarianism
standardization; standardisation
compulsory school attendance
the five Confucian virtues (benevolence, justice, courtesy, wisdom, and sincerity)
principle of territorial jurisdiction
democracy (as propounded by Sun Yat-sen)
prosthetist and orthotist
to make a formal salutation (between yakuza, street vendors, gamblers, etc.); to formally greet; to pay one's respects
the "three noes principle" of no drive, no interest, and no sense of responsibility; principle of indolence, indifference, and irresponsibility
jus soli; (principle of) birthright citizenship
separate matter; different meaning; special reason; special circumstances
the principle of see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil; the policy of "see-not, hear-not, and speak-not"
secrets; mysteries; secret formula; essence; esoterica (of an art, martial arts, etc.)
implementation-defined behavior
sectarianism; sectionalism
type of humorous book popular in the Edo period (from the 1750s)
friendship's responsibilities
lecture (i.e. an admonishment); sermon
Neue Sachlichkeit (German art movement); New Objectivity
Nazism; national socialism
self interest supremacy doctrine; (irresponsible) capitalism
jus soli; (principle of) birthright citizenship
ultraconservative doctrine; ultraconservative policy
poetic justice; retributive justice
New Democracy (concept devised by Mao Zedong)
state capitalism; national capitalism
undefined behavior; unspecified behavior
registration of transfer of shares; entry of a change of holders in the register of shareholders
the principle of pleasing everyone; make-everybody-happy policy
(principle of) self-sufficiency
slapdash approach; rough-and-ready method; speed-before-quality policy
laying low, awaiting one's chance
Kogi Shingon ("Old Shingon" school of Buddhism)
war communism (Russia, 1918-1921); military communism
your wife; his wife; secret meeting; secrecy
reading and meaning of a kanji
cost basis; cost principle
problem definition; problem description
Shingi Shingon ("New Shingon" school of Buddhism)
principle of nationality (according to which an offender should be tried in accordance with the law of his or her own country)
forktail bullhead (species of catfish, Pelteobagrus nudiceps)
cobia (Rachycentron canadum); sergeant fish
reading of a kanji by meaning
alms; donation (esp. disaster relief or charity); contribution
exegesis; explanation of a text; commentary on a text
Islamism; political Islam; Islamic fundamentalism
White Australia Policy (pre-1965 Australian immigration policy)
explanation (of the meaning); interpretation
registration of transfer of shares; entry of a change of holders in the register of shareholders
(belief in the desirability of) education by rote learning
archaism; pseudoclassicism
principle of being fair and just; fair and unbiased policy (unbiassed)
proletarian internationalism
neocolonialism; neo-colonialism
carbon dioxide reducing obligation
distributive justice; justitia distributiva
autonomous soviet socialist republic; ASSR
soviet socialist republic; SSR
people's socialist republic
(former) Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic; Georgian SSR; GSSR
humanity, justice, loyalty, and filial piety
interpreting (and using) a passage without regard to its context
first-to-file principle (in patent law); first-to-file system
first-to-invent principle (in patent law); first-to-invent system
strategy of close-quarters fighting
worship or admiration of Western cultures
tokenism; appearance for appearance's sake
(Sun Yat-sen's) Three Principles of the People
meritocracy; performance-based system; achievement-based system
Japanism; Japanese nationalistic ideological movement
social constructionism; social constructivism
homonym that has a native Japanese reading
Sutra of Immeasurable Meanings
Interface Definition Language
character definition table
Data Definition Language; DDL
user defined; user specific
link process definition; LPD
implicit link (process definition)
attribute definition list
attribute definition list declaration
simple link (process definition)
built-in variable; predefined variable
definitional character entity set
document type definition; DTD
defined assignment statement
domain defined attributes
quasi-synonymy; quasi-synonymity
sexual intercourse permitted (by a woman) due to a sense of obligation (rather than desire)
sexual intercourse permitted (by a woman) due to a sense of obligation (rather than desire)
control-oriented education
poor speakers make long speeches; brevity is the soul of wit
methodological individualism
exegesis; explanation of a text; commentary on a text; study of biblical interpretation
market price basis; market price principle
structural constructivism
no-fault liability principle
fault liability principle
bridge (dentistry); bridgework
dental implant; implant denture
sememe; semanteme; irreducible unit of meaning
trial denture; wax denture
mandatory expense; required expenses
ability-to-pay principle (of taxation)
academic socialism; professorial socialism
kanji composed entirely of duplicate radicals
advocacy of consumer rights (product safety, accurate labelling, etc.); consumer activism; consumer advocacy; consumer spending; high levels of consumption
currency principle; currency doctrine
pure vegetarianism; veganism
series of lectures on a topic given by different people
management familism; paternalistic management; family management style organizational philosophy
narrow-sense heritability
policy of alignment with the United Nations; UN-centrism
to interpret (and use) a passage without regard to its context
philanthropinism; educational system established by J. B. Basedow
retributivism; retributive justice; principle of punitive justice; belief that crimes deserve suitable punishment
retributivism; retributive justice; principle of punitive justice; belief that crimes deserve suitable punishment
creophagism; creophagy; carnism
anti-communism, anti-capitalism, anti-fascism (policy of the Socialist Masses Party)
banking principle; banking doctrine
Nazism; national socialism
state monopoly capitalism
neo-romanticism; neoromanticism
neo-romanticism; neoromanticism
neo-romanticism; neoromanticism
principle of nonalignment; nonalignment policy
principle of national self-determination
the morally righteous are blessed with many children
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
deliberative democracy; discursive democracy
climate justice; climate change as an ethical and political issue
inclusionism; inclusivism
exclusionism; exclusivism
cut-tailed bullhead (species of catfish, Pseudobagrus aurantiacus)
Pseudobagrus ichikawai (species of catfish)
deepsea smelt (Glossanodon semifasciatus)