to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
older brother; elder brother
nth son; lang; official title in ancient China; (arch.) man; (arch.) young man; (arch.) my husband
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
adds force or indicates command
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
by the way; incidentally; sometimes; occasionally; precisely (at that time); exactly
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to make up for; to compensate for; to indemnify; to recompense; to redeem (e.g. a fault); to atone for
serious; honest; sober; grave; earnest; steady
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy
to make fun of; to look down on; to make light of
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
above anything else; above all; more than anything; best; greatest; excellent
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)