to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
grunt; grumble; pimples; spots; cutting into small pieces; simmering
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to pair with; to pair up; to pair off
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
three (long cylindrical things); three-of-a-kind (in a dealt hand)
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to come to like; to become fond of; to fall in love
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
denial; negation; negation (logic); NOT operation
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment