to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
exercise; physical training; appeal; campaign; motion; movement
to be packed (with); to be full (space, schedule, etc.); to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to shorten (width, interval, etc.); to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.); to be at a loss
restaurant (esp. Western-style)
pardon; forgiveness; forbearance
worthless; insignificant; unimportant; poor; miserable; wretched
government worker; public servant; civil servant
lingering scent; lingering fragrance; residual aroma
to drift; to float; to waft (e.g. a scent); to hang in the air; to be in the air (e.g. a feeling or mood); to wander; to walk around aimlessly
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
old-fashioned; behind the times; out-of-date; antiquated
odour; odor; scent; aura; whiff; smacks of ...
stinking; smelly; suspicious; fishy; clumsy; unskilled
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
atmosphere; mood; a certain air; presence; (Earth's) atmosphere
Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7); reminiscent of the Shōwa era; Shōwa- nostalgic; old-fashioned
to smell; to smell of; to have a smell
birth; birthplace; born in (country, month, imperial era, zodiac year, etc.)
to go upstream; to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to
meaning; significance; sense
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
how (beautiful, etc.); what a ...; nothing worth mentioning; nothing special; of what name
don't you think?; indicates question
what is called; what they call; so-called
knock; knocking; fungo hitting; hitting balls for fielding practice
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement