jpdb beta

upper reaches of a river; upstream

1

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

18

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

66

first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole

2

one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start

2

next; hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence); order; sequence

2

league

2

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

43

anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case

5

New Zealand

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

164

first match (in a series)

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

40

slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

53

to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold

12

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

4

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

90

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

24

there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you

8

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

15

precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed

1

to win through (e.g. to the next round); to win game after game; to achieve a final victory; to fight to the end and win; to come out on top

1

first place; first rank; unit's position; Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)

1

to come out; to fall out; to fade; to discolour; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting); to be clear

1

have to (verb); must (verb); is indispensable; absolutely necessary

1

called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...

3

method; manner; appearance; air; tendency; folk song (genre of the Shi Jing)

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

120

word; remark; statement

1

east

6

new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)

1

lodging; inn; house; home; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)

1

station (esp. a police station); office (e.g. tax office)

1

person

1

be; is

22

child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot

13

police; police officer; police station

2

he; she; that person; (arch.) you

4

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

5

suffix for familiar person

35

that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there

2

side (of something, or taking someone's side); part; (watch) case

1

to; towards; for

3

to drag down; to pull down; to force out (of power, office, role, etc.)

1

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

19

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

11

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

55

what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any

4

hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker

3