if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (as); to act (as); to conduct a religious service
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
increasingly; more and more; decreasingly (when declining); less and less
to be worried; to be troubled
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
myself; yourself; I; me; you
how can (one) do something
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
-less; lacking; non-existing
entertainer (esp. in a traditional art); performer; artiste; talented person; accomplished person
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
for the first time in one's life
art; craft; accomplishment; artistic skill; technique; performance
interval; space; valley; gorge; loophole (in a wall); crenel
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
touching; moving; painful
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
clumsy; awkward; tactless; awkward (e.g. socially); (arch.) mean; (arch.) cowardly
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
(one's) inner voice; voice of one's heart; what one really thinks
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!