indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to notice; to become aware; to be scrupulous; to be attentive; to recover consciousness; to come to oneself
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
dear (old); fondly-remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
you're welcome; don't mention it; not at all; my pleasure
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
this area; around here; this point; this much; this extent
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
environment; circumstance
glance; look; glimpse; complete view; bird's-eye view
to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
to correct; to touch up; to smarten up; to put one's hand in (e.g. pocket)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
harmful insect; noxious insect; vermin; pest
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
vitality; (one's) life force
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
to say; to be called; to do
greeting; a fine thing to say
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
to be needed; to be wanted
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you; greeting used when entering someone's home
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude