mallow (any plant of family Malvaceae); Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger); hollyhock
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
suffix for familiar person
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
woman; lady; adult female
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
papa; dad; daddy; sugar daddy
mama; mamma; mom; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
perhaps; likely; probably; I dare say
field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness
awfully; frightfully; desperately; violently; unduly; extremely
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
feeling; sense; impression
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
dimension; perspective; point of reference; level (of something)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
magnificent; grand; majestic; splendid
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to unfold; to unroll; to open
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
subsection head; assistant manager; chief clerk
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
day in the near future when a major event is expected to occur
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
disposal; throwing away; dealing with (a problem); measure; punishment; penalty
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
police affairs; military police
lesson; section (in an organization); division; counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)