honorific/polite/humble prefix
to guess; to sense; to presume; to sympathize with; to sympathise with
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
new face; newcomer; rookie; modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
due form; official; formality
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
reserve; constraint; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
important; significant; precious; valuable; careful
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
to steal; to plagiarize; to steal (a technique, idea, etc.); to do stealthily; to do during scant time; to steal a base
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
your house; your home; your husband; your organization; you
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?
how; in what way; how about; questionable
in comparison to; rather than
planning; project; plan; design
progress; being under way
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you