from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
district; section; sector
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
intensive; concentrated; focused
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.); (on) site; (on) the ground; filming location; (movie) set
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
within; inside of; less than
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
considerably; fairly; quite
narrow; confined; small; limited; narrow-minded; confining
extent; scope; sphere; range; span
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
skilfulness; skillfulness; cleverness
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down; to form (of frost); to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in; to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
elbowroom; leeway; room; reserve; margin; allowance
Japanese laurel; spotted laurel; Aucuba japonica; live tree
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
achievement; feat; meritorious deed; distinguished service
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo