is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
hello; good day; good afternoon
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
cheers; bottoms-up; toast; drink (in celebration or in honor of something); drinking one's glass dry
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
lead (in a cheer, toast, song, etc.); (someone's) lead; folk song and dance performed by a group; leader of a group of wind instruments (in gagaku)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
sorry; excuse me; thank you
father-in-law; foster father; stepfather
Yue (kingdom in ancient China; 6th C-334 BCE); Vietnam
while; during; while; although; all; both
complete recovery of health
increasingly; more and more; decreasingly (when declining); less and less
health; healthy; sound; fit
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to congratulate; to celebrate
all present; all concerned; all of us
crackling; cracking; clapping; incessantly (blinking)
complexion; one's colour; one's color; countenance; expression; one's face
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
hospitalization; hospitalisation