pleasant smell; aroma; fragrance; pleasant-smelling vegetation
papa; dad; daddy; sugar daddy
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be dispersed; to get separated
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); squealer; rat; loser; asshole; counterfeit
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
together; at the same time; same; identical
cry (esp. animal); roar; chirp; tweet; bark; whine
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
now; the present time; just now; another; more
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
gomasio; gomashio; roasted sesame seed and salt mixture; salt-and-pepper hair; dark hair streaked with gray
mackerel (esp. the chub mackerel, Scomber japonicus); server (in an online game)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
I see; that's right; indeed
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
least; lowest; worst; awful; horrible; at the very least
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
such ... as; or some such
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed