place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
human realm; world of humans; terrestrial world
people who lived in Kyushu in ancient times, and who opposed the state of Yamato
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
parting; separation; farewell
decision; determination; resolution
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
separation; farewell; parting
to creep; to steal up; to draw near unnoticed
sweet-tasting; sweet; fragrant (smelling); sweet (music); lightly salted; light in salt; naive
snare; trap (for catching wild game, etc.); trap (i.e. ruse, subterfuge, etc.)
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
mixture; blending; complication; crossing; intersecting; interlacing
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
mallow (any plant of family Malvaceae); Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger); hollyhock
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
lover; sweetheart; boyfriend; girlfriend
to make an appearance; to show up
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?