objection; refutation; rebuttal; counterargument
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
possible; likely; probable
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
on purpose; deliberately; intentionally
presentation (of documents); submission (of an application, report, etc.); production (e.g. of evidence); introduction (e.g. of a bill); filing; turning in
match; game; bout; contest
abandonment; renunciation; resignation; abdication (responsibility, right)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
rather; better; instead; if anything
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
feeling refreshed; feeling relieved; neat; tidy; frank; open-hearted; completely
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
success; passing (e.g. exam); eligibility
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
release (e.g. information); disclosure (legal); show; indication; display
claim; demand; charge; application; request; billing (for a service)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
myself; yourself; I; me; you
treatment; service; handling (of a machine, tool, etc.); operation; treating as; treating like
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
examination (exam) questions; questions for an examination
to untie; to unfasten; to unsew; to unstitch; to solve; to work out; to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to insist; to assert; to be obstinate in saying
what would (you) do?; what to do about it
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...