you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
beautiful woman; (a) beauty
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora); Japanese umbrella pine; tanyosho pine
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
although I say; although one might say; although called
to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
adds force or indicates command
model; dummy; model (profession); fashion model; model (of a vehicle, machine, etc.); version; model (e.g. mathematical)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
twig used in grafting; budwood
to dig; to excavate; to delve into; to dig up (e.g. vegetables); (for two men) to have anal sex
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
cosplay (dressing in costume, esp. as a manga character, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
sincerely; earnestly; repeatedly; over and over; again and again
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
lush mountain; green mountain; grave; burial place
benevolence (esp. as a virtue of Confucianism); consideration; human; kernel; nucleolus
cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study); holding both roles (e.g. Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs); and; in addition; concurrently; at the same time
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
willow (any tree of genus Salix); weeping willow (Salix babylonica)
sushi; anything made with vinegared rice (may also contain vegetables, spices, fish, or other delicacies)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen