branched bur-reed (Sparganium erectum); simplestem bur-reed
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
counter for birds, rabbits, etc.
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
honorific/polite/humble prefix
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
the other day; a few days ago
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
what; how; what (a) ...!; how ...!; surprisingly; to my amazement
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
even so; however; still; whereupon; even though; nevertheless
sorry; excuse me; thank you
in that way; thus; so; so?
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
sleeping like a log; (being) fast asleep (bombed, crashed)
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness