radio (communication); wireless; not using wires
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
patent; special permission; licence (license); proprietary
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
inner moat; moat within the castle walls
all; entire; whole; altogether
to harden; to freeze; to put together; to collect; to make secure; to stabilize; to fortify
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
(following a verb) to be sure to; to do (something) so that ...; to make sure to; to try to
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
speck; dot; point; only a little; particle; only one
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
hole; opening; pit; hollow; burrow; den; deficit
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to go into; to come into; to penetrate; to become complicated
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to smash; to crush; to shut down; to put out of business; to wreck; to break; to butcher
only; merely; but; no more than
one animal (small); (arch.) two-tan bolt of cloth
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
physical condition; state of health
how; in what way; how about; questionable
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
thankfully; fortunately; luckily; thanks to your (his, their, everyone's, etc.) kindness; thanks to your assistance; thanks to your support
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
call; visit; inquiry; enquiry; question
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
offender; criminal; culprit
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
to see; to look; to watch; to try to
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
I'm afraid to say; I'm sorry to say; unfortunately
at that time; in those days