opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
honorific/polite/humble prefix
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
high-spirited; cheerful; assertive; vigorous
thief; robber; burglar; bandit
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
shape; form; appearance; state; situation; suitable
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
promptly; immediately; quickly; indifferently
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
about to leave; about to start out
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
regrettable; disappointing; precious; dear; too good for; deserving better
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
adds force or indicates command
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
in short; in a word; to sum up; to put it simply; to make a long story short; after all