(for the) first time; something used (worn, etc.) for the first time; new item; first of the season (crop, fruit, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
paying to get someone (esp. a geisha, prostitute, etc.) out of bondage
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
your husband; her husband
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
pardon; forgiveness; exemption; permission
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
no!; no no!; no, not at all
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to pile up; to heap up; to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
how much; how many; however (much); no matter how; what matters is ...; it all comes down to ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
a great deal; very much; a lot; (arch.) with a great amount of effort
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
virtue; benevolence; profit; benefit
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to break; to snap; to be injured; to wear out; to be worn out; to break; to burst
in that way; thus; so; so?
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
certainly; without fail; right and wrong; pros and cons
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed