indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to pierce; to penetrate; to sting (wound or sensitive area, etc.); to smart; to be infected (with vice); to be steeped (with prejudice)
endurance; patience; perseverance; self-control; self-restraint
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
small child; pipsqueak; short person; midget; small animal; runt
suffix for familiar person
how; in what way; how about
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
house; one's house; one's home; one's family
to keep (a pet or other animal); to have; to own; to raise; to rear; to feed
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
Tottori (city, prefecture)
that being the case; in that case; if that's how it's going to go
(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
declining; refusal; rejection; announcement; notice
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
extermination (esp. pests); expulsion; destruction
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
reality; actuality; hard fact
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
parent; parents; dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner